So you’ve taken the multi-day journey by train from Beijing and arrived in one of the most consistently polluted capital cities, which is also the coldest capital city in the world. Welcome to Ulaanbaatar! What do you do now?
If you go to Mongolia, you’re probably going to spend some time in Ulaanbaatar. With the charm of Flint, Michigan and pollution of Delhi, India, Ulaanbaatar can be a tough sell. But you will have to spend time here, as your bus or train or plane will inevitably stop here as Ulaanbaatar is the only major city of Mongolia and responsible for over 60% of the country’s GDP.
So how do you visit and still have an amazing time in Ulaanbaatar? Despite the bad press, it’s easy.

Naadam
There are three reasons to come to Ulaanbaatar. The first, is you have a layover to other Mongolian destinations. The second, is you are a masochistic lunatic who wants to experience winter at -40°. The final, is to come for Naadam.
Naadam is Mongolia’s Olympics, WWE Smackdown, Hunger Games, and Mr. Olympia Bodybuilding Pageant all wrapped into one holiday. There are smaller Naadam’s around the country in small villages, but the big one is in Ulaanbaatar in the middle of July every year. The entire country shuts down for five days to watch the largest stage of traditional Bökh wrestling, archery, horseback riding, and other traditional games. It’s the best way to see the absolute spectacle that Mongolians make of this holiday, and it’s absolutely worth planning your Mongolian vacation around this holiday.
But getting tickets can be tough. You can only buy tickets at the venue, which are made available in advance, so unless you live locally or know a local, you’re going to have to buy it from a local when you arrive. If you’re lucky, you make a friend or know a local already who gives them to you for the actual value (no more than $18ish). I’ve also heard from travelers that there are Facebook groups where you can buy them for a regular price, around $30. If you’re unlucky, like us, you’ll show up and buy them from a scalper for much, much more. We probably bought them for around $60 each, but for us we figured that we came all this way and wouldn’t miss the opportunity to watch the opening ceremony.

When you enter the stadium, it won’t matter how much you paid. You’ll feel like Marco Polo stepping into Mongolia for the first time. I sat with a dumb grin for the longest time, overwhelmed in the best possible way. Performers fill the arena dressed in furs and traditional clothing, with dancers and singers on the main stage and riders on horseback riding around the stadium shooting arrows at targets and hollering at the top of their lungs. It’s the most overwhelming and enchanting experience you can have, a country coming together to show off their culture and history with all of their greatest athletes and performers on a single stage.
After the ceremony, the Bökh wrestlers come out to start wrestling to flap their wings and wrestle. This is fun for a few tilts, but after a while, we realized we had no idea what was happening and decided to go find some grilled meats.
Upon exiting the arena, walk around in a circle around the arena to find archery competitions and, most importantly, the food stalls. Here you can sit on a grass lawn with Mongol families and eat stir friend beef liver and onions, fried meat dumplings, meat on skewers, meat pancakes, and drink hot milk tea while watching the wrestling projected onto a large screen. For the carnivore, Mongolia is one of the best destinations to visit. Vegetarians will eat a lot of noodles and drink a lot of milk.
Shopping and Eating
Most of Ulaanbaatar radiates from the main thoroughfare, Peace Avenue. You’ll need to travel up and down it to get anywhere, from malls and shops to Sukhbatar Square to many of the hotels that lie along the street. For bars, I recommend Republik Bar and Venue and The Green Zone. Most of the food at both of these venues is international, but the atmosphere is good with a lot of the local hip folks, expats, and other young travelers hanging out. Republik is more of an artsy college kid and young entrepreneur hangout, while Green Zone is more for travelers. Both are good places to spend the night and meet some locals, and they’re right next to each other so if you don’t like one just go to the other.
In Donnie’s Coffee Shop, you’ll find a local print shop where you can buy made to order shirts with great designs and other special souvenirs. For Mongolian soccer jerseys, head to the Kelme store in the Tara Center. For all of your other shopping needs, go to Naraantuul market. This is a HUGE flea market south of town where you can buy literally anything you need, and here you’ll also find some of the best thrift shopping in Asia. Most of the stuff you give to Good Will ends up somewhere in a local flea market in Asia or Africa, and Naraantuul is no exception. Goods from Japan, South Korea, and across the EU can be found here. We purchased most of our hiking and outdoor gear here, including some goulashes that came in handy horseback riding in the mud finding the reindeer people.

Cultural Excursions
For a touristy show beyond Naadam, go to the Tumen-Ekh Ensemble, who have multiple performances every night. These are some of the best dancers and singers in Mongolia, and though the show is kitschy, it is a great way to experience traditional music and dance.
For architecture and history, visit the Bogd Khaan Palace Museum to see where Mongolian royalty once lived at the very early stages of the country’s history in the late 1800’s. You can also visit the Choijin Lama Temple Museum, National Museum of Mongolia, and Chinggis Khan Museum, for an extra kick of history.
Day Trips
There isn’t too much to do outside of the city, but if you want to see the largest equestrian statue in the world (who knew?) hire a driver and head East of the city to the Chinggis Khan Statue and Museum. The statue was built on the mythical destination where Chinggis was said to have found a staff which secured his rule. You can pair this with a trip to Turtle Rock and the Aryapala Temple in Terelj National Park.
Getting Around
Ulaanbaatar has an informal taxi system where people just pick you up because they feel like making some extra change. It takes a second to get used to, but now I miss it. Just stand on the side of the road and put your hand out, and someone will pick you up eventually. There isn’t an official rate, but most people told me not to pay more than 1500 Tögrög per kilometer, and maybe throw in a cigarette for a tip.
What I will and do miss about Ulaanbaatar are the warm smiling locals, sprawling Naraantuul Market, and cozy evenings spent at bars with locals drinking frosty mugs of Altan Gobi beer with warm plates of Tsuivan (dried beef and noodle stir fry). If you go to Mongolia, you will have to spend time in Ulaanbaatar. But that isn’t a bad thing. The locals are kind and some of the most naturally gorgeous people I’ve ever seen on this Planet. You have plenty of museums and other cultural sites to explore. The food, if you like tons of meat and hot milk, is delicious. And you can find just about anything you’ve ever wanted in the Naraantuul market. Ulaanbaatar can and will delight you, and with some patience and curiosity, you can turn your Ulaanbaatar layover into a highlight of your Mongolian adventure.





















